Guide 02 / temperature

−20…+60 °C is a board rating, not an enclosure promise.

24 documented boards: −20…+60 °C. TIM800B: −10…+60 °C. The rating travels with the board, not the enclosure.

Find a rated board
Illustrative burn-in rack with industrial boards under test
Illustrative scene, burn-in rack.
Board operating temperature bands Temperature axis from −40 to +85 degrees Celsius, with the board, TIM800B and storage bands. 24 BOARDS · −20…+60 °C TIM800B · −10…+60 °C STORAGE VARIES −40 −20 0 +20 +40 +60 +85

Board-level ranges from spec cards; storage varies.

Derating / where the envelope narrows

Rated at the edge is not rated at full load at the edge.

Load and altitude derating bands Three bands: full-load ambient, derate above two thousand metres, and storage and transit. The board rating is not an enclosure rating. FULL LOAD Inside enclosure Actual load ALTITUDE Derate above 2,000 m Air density falls STORAGE Separate range Check the card TEMPERATURE AXIS −20…+60 °C TIM800B −10…+60 °C

Full load at the top of the range is a system test.

Inside the board / what changes

Parts, headroom and validation.

Wide-temperature parts, thermal headroom and validation at both ends. The rating is a board-level statement; the enclosure adds heat.

  • Wide-temperature partsSelected for the stated range
  • Thermal headroomReduced as ambient rises
  • ValidationModel-specific, on request
  • System deratingIntegrator's enclosure test

No board-level IEC 60068 report on file; ask per model.

Illustrative test bench with an industrial board and measurement instruments
Illustrative scene, test bench. Not a site photograph.

Rating vs validation / two columns

The board is rated. The enclosure is validated.

Two different statements, kept separate
Board ratingSystem validation
Stated per model on the spec cardPerformed in the finished enclosure
−20…+60 °C on 24 documented boardsEnclosure temperature, airflow and load
TIM800B −10…+60 °CCold start and hot soak
Board-level statementEquipment-level certificate

Derating checks / in order

Five checks before the design freeze.

Derating check order Five checks in order: full-load ambient, altitude derating, airflow or conduction, cold start, storage and transit. 01 Full-load ambient 02 Altitude derating 03 Airflow or conduction 04 Cold start at −20 °C 05 Storage and transit

Model values / four references

The same rating, four envelopes.

Values from the spec cards
ModelEnvelopeOperatingStorageDC input
TOP800BMini-ITX · 170 × 170 mm−20…+60 °C−40…+85 °C12–19 V
TIM600BMini-ITX · 170 × 170 mm−20…+60 °C−40…+85 °C12–19 V
AD30NUNANO-ITX · 120 × 120 mm−20…+60 °C−40…+85 °C12–19 V
TIM800BMini-ITX · 170 × 170 mm−10…+60 °C−20…+70 °C12–19 V

24 documented boards share the rating; TIM800B is the only −10 °C exception.

Cold start, storage and transit

Three ranges that are not the operating range.

Cold start

Cold start is not a running claim; validate with the actual supply.

Storage

Many boards store to −40…+85 °C; TIM800B to −20…+70 °C. Storage is not an operating claim.

Transit

Transit adds shock and humidity; the rating does not cover it.

Board detail / thermal path

Four places heat leaves the board.

TOP800B industrial motherboard, Mini-ITX, 170 × 170 mm, heatsink area
TOP800B · heatsink area
TIM800B industrial motherboard, Mini-ITX, 170 × 170 mm, display headers
TIM800B · headers and clearance
AD30NU industrial motherboard, NANO-ITX, 120 × 120 mm, side view
AD30NU · NANO-ITX side view
TIM600B industrial motherboard, Mini-ITX, 170 × 170 mm, connector detail
TIM600B · connector detail

Before the design freeze

Three questions the rating cannot answer.

Does this apply to my model?

Check the spec card: 24 boards are −20…+60 °C; TIM800B is −10…+60 °C.

Is the protection level documented?

No board-level IEC 60068 report on file; request documents per model.

What must I validate in my enclosure?

Full-load ambient, altitude derating, airflow or conduction, cold start, storage and transit.

Next step / operating range

Send the ambient range and the enclosure.

Send the ambient range, altitude and load for the closest rated model. Quote within 24–48 h.

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Illustrative scene, server rack aisle. Not a site photograph.